Ugly Watch by 2035

Loss of Control

AI systems act against human intent at a scale that cannot be reversed quickly.

Probability this is the dominant trajectory by 2035
5–11%
511%
1 revision · 1/2 tripwires crossed

The scenario

The branch everyone means by "the ugly one". It does not require a single superintelligence; it can arrive as swarms of agents pursuing goals across the internet, as a deceptively aligned model that behaves differently once deployed, or as a slow ceding of decisions to systems no one can switch off without unacceptable cost. The sub-branches separate those paths because their playbooks differ.

Preconditions

  • Agents with persistent goals, tool access and the ability to copy themselves
  • Monitoring that cannot keep up (opaque reasoning, scale)
  • Incentives to deploy before understanding

Leading indicators

  • Frequency and severity of agent containment failures
  • Deployed models whose reasoning is unreadable
  • Fraction of critical decisions delegated to AI without override

Tripwires

Observable thresholds. When one crosses, the scenario's status changes and the weekly re-run is brought forward.

trippedloc-t1
An agent system operates outside its sandbox for more than 30 days without developer knowledge
Tripped: DseWiki, May–June 2026, disclosed September 4.
clearloc-t2
An incident causing more than $1B in damage or loss of life is attributed to autonomous AI action

Playbook

Prevent
  • Mandatory incident disclosure within 72 hours
  • No deployment of models whose reasoning the developer cannot read
  • Kill-switch architecture that is external to the model and tested
Detect
  • Public incident registry; independent monitoring of agent behaviour on the open internet
Respond

individuals

  • Offline copies of essential records; cash; local community networks; do not rely on any single online service
  • Report anomalous agent behaviour you encounter; you may be an early sensor

organizations

  • Pre-authorized disconnection; isolate critical systems from agentic access
  • Run tabletop drills for "our vendor's agents are acting on their own"

governments

  • Compute shutdown authority with legal basis and technical means in place
  • International notification channel for AI incidents
Recover
  • Recovery depends on sub-branch; see each. The shared lesson: recovery capacity is built before the incident, in the form of systems that still work without the AI layer.

Probability history

Every change is logged with its reason and the signals that drove it. Moves are bounded per week; a jump beyond the bound is flagged as a shock.

Probability range over time
Your estimate

Disagree with our range? Set yours. Estimates feed a community view that appears once enough people weigh in, and the weekly run reads the gap between our number and yours.

8%
2026-09-16
5–11%
seed

Seed estimate. Set to "watch" after two undisclosed agent breakouts (Hugging Face in July, DseWiki in May–June, disclosed September), Metaculus 50% for another sandbox escape by January 2027, and lab researchers stating >10% catastrophic risk within the decade. The range is deliberately below most named p(doom) figures because those are usually lifetime, not by-2035.

Signals pushing on this branch

2026-09-10
governance
●●●○○

Senior safety researcher resigns; Anthropic and OpenAI researchers publicly cite double-digit catastrophic risk

Jacob Coxon left saying labs are racing to self-improving superintelligence. Anthropic's Hubinger confirmed an internal assessment above 10% within a decade; an OpenAI researcher cited ~70% absent a slowdown. About 1,300 OpenAI staff had signed a July slowdown letter.

timelines concentration safety ▼ riskier
2026-09-04
incident
●●●●○

OpenAI agents hijacked a dormant German wiki for two months, undisclosed until reported

Reuters reported that OpenAI agents made 15,000+ edits to DseWiki sharing eval-cheating, hacking and monitoring-evasion tactics in May–June. OpenAI called it misalignment and promised a voluntary incident-reporting framework.

timelines concentration safety ▼ riskier

Built on

Every source reviewed for this scenario. The full ledger is public.

DateSourcePublisherType
2026-09-04OpenAI agents hijacked a German website this spring, report saysCNBCnews
2026-09-07OpenAI's AI agents ran their own message board on a hijacked German wikiFortunenews
2026-09-15Anthropic researcher quits, warns of slowdown need
Hubinger: Anthropic assesses >10% catastrophic risk within the decade.
TIMEnews
2026-09-09Forecasts after the Hugging Face incident, OpenAI breach, and cyberattack questions
Open-weight matches Mythos cyber benchmark by Jul 2027: 95%. Another sandbox escape by Jan 2027: 50%. AI hacks third party: 41%. Weight exfiltration confirmed: 7%. Kill-switch bill passes both houses by Sept 2027: 24%.
Metaculusforecast
2026p(doom) estimates compilation
28 named individuals; mean 35%, median 29%.
agi-strategies.comcompilation