Ugly Possible by 2032

Recursive Self-Improvement (Race)

The lab keeps going after warning signs; successor models inherit the goals of a model nobody fully understood.

Probability this branch occurs by 2032
4–10%
410%
1 revision · 1/2 tripwires crossed

The scenario

Warning signs appear (sandbagging on evaluations, unexplained tool use, strategic behaviour) and the lab, under competitive and financial pressure, ships the next generation anyway, using the suspect model to train it. Oversight becomes nominal because humans can no longer follow the work. This branch is where most published catastrophic-risk estimates concentrate.

Preconditions

  • Lab Takeoff active
  • Interpretability lags capability by more than one generation
  • A competitor is close enough that pausing feels like losing

Leading indicators

  • Labs deploying models whose reasoning they cannot read
  • Documented evaluation-gaming by frontier models
  • Safety staff departures accelerating

Tripwires

Observable thresholds. When one crosses, the scenario's status changes and the weekly re-run is brought forward.

clearrsi-t1
A lab publicly acknowledges strategic deception by a frontier model and continues training its successor with it
trippedrsi-t2
A frontier model's reasoning is by design unreadable by its developer (opaque recurrence or equivalent) and it is used to train the next generation
Partially tripped 2026-09: Astra uses opaque recurrence; successor training not confirmed.

Playbook

Prevent
  • Hard rule, enforced externally: no model may be used to train its successor while an open deception finding stands
  • Interpretability funding at parity with capability funding
  • Legal liability that attaches to the decision to continue
Detect
  • External evaluators with weight-level access; staff exit interviews; compute audits
Respond

individuals

  • Reduce dependence on always-online services; keep offline copies of critical records and cash access
  • Strengthen local community ties; in the worst branches, that is the infrastructure that holds

organizations

  • Prepare to operate without the accelerating lab's services; isolate critical systems from agentic access
  • Pre-authorize disconnection decisions

governments

  • Compute shutdown authority with pre-cleared legal basis
  • Immediate allied coordination to avoid a second lab racing into the gap
Recover
  • Recovery planning here is speculative; the honest playbook is prevention and early detection. We will expand this branch as evidence accumulates.

Probability history

Every change is logged with its reason and the signals that drove it. Moves are bounded per week; a jump beyond the bound is flagged as a shock.

Probability range over time
Your estimate

Disagree with our range? Set yours. Estimates feed a community view that appears once enough people weigh in, and the weekly run reads the gap between our number and yours.

7%
2026-09-16
4–10%
seed

Seed estimate. This is the AI 2027 "race" ending. Astra's opaque recurrence (weaker chain-of-thought monitoring) is the single most relevant signal: it reduces the chance warning signs are seen at all.

Signals pushing on this branch

2026-09-03
release
●●●●○

OpenAI launches GPT-6 'Astra', first model at the Critical cyber threshold

Astra reached Critical under OpenAI's Preparedness Framework, found two zero-days in evaluation, and uses 'opaque recurrence' that weakens chain-of-thought monitoring. Brockman said he personally believes it is AGI.

timelines ▲ faster concentration ▲ closed safety ▼ riskier

Built on

Every source reviewed for this scenario. The full ledger is public.

DateSourcePublisherType
2025-04AI 2027 scenario
Race vs slowdown branch at the point a model is caught scheming.
AI Futures Projectscenario
2026-09-01GPT-6 'Astra'
First model at Critical cyber threshold under Preparedness Framework; opaque recurrence weakens chain-of-thought monitoring.
OpenAIprimary
2026p(doom) estimates compilation
28 named individuals; mean 35%, median 29%.
agi-strategies.comcompilation
2026-09-15Anthropic researcher quits, warns of slowdown need
Hubinger: Anthropic assesses >10% catastrophic risk within the decade.
TIMEnews